DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7509-831-3-0079

Dendrochronology improves understanding of the charcoal production history, increasing the tourist potential in the Drahany Highlands

Michal Rybníček, Aleš Bajer, Michal Friedl, Robert Knott, Petr Kočár, Aleš Kučera, Jakub Novák, Hanuš Vavrčík, Tomáš Kolář

Over the last two years, three selected forest sites from Drahany Highlands were examined for traces of human activity. The most frequent traces found, and common to all three sites, were remains of charcoal production. This paper provides an anatomical and dendrochronological analysis of the charcoals found in two charcoal pile remains from each site. The species composition of the charcoals at the southern site was dominated by oak, followed by birch and hornbeam. Fir was more common than oak, beech, poplar, birch and hornbeam at the central site. Fir and beech were found at the northern site. By using dendrochronology, 23 fir, oak and beech charcoals were dated with the oldest sample coming from a central site and dated from the period 1753–1758. Charcoals from the three other charcoal piles fell into the first half of the 19th century. Radiocarbon dating of charcoals selected gave a very wide age range (1640–1955), except for one case (1399–1435). Providing information on the age of a charcoal pile can help raise public awareness and interest in viewing the sites where charcoal burners used to be active in the forests.

Klíčová slova: charcoal pile, culture heritage, tree rings, wood species, tourism

stránky: 79-83, Publikováno: 2022, online: 2022