DOI - Mendel University Press

DOI identifiers

ISBN online: 978-80-7509-859-7 | DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7509-859-7

Testování vitality semen polních plodin

Metodika pro aplikovaný výzkum

Tomáš Středa, Ivana Jovanović, Natálie Březinová Belcredi, Tomáš Nováček, Hana Středová, Jhonny Edison Alba Mejía, Radim Cerkal

The seed quality is of increasing importance due to global climate change. In rapidly changing climatic conditions seed vigour become increasingly important seed characteristics. The most-used method of assessing the quality of seeds is testing of seed germination (realized under laboratory conditions). Laboratory testing of quality characters of seed is usually carried out in ideal conditions (optimal temperature and air humidity). This characteristic of seeds indicates the ability to germinate in ideal conditions (i.e. potential of seeds). Nevertheless, for detecting the properties of the seeds is also important to test under field conditions or in conditions close to the situation in the field. Seed vigour is the ability of seeds to germinate under stress conditions (drought, low temperatures, the lack of nutrients, saline soils, heavy metals contamination etc.). At this point comes to the fore vigour of seeds to germinate under stressful conditions. Vigorous seeds are able to withstand stressful environmental conditions at an early stage of growth. High seed vigour is a precondition for fast and homogenous field emergence and good malting quality in barley. Seed vigour tests are divided into: tests based on germination, physiological and biochemical tests and multifactor tests. Most of them are based on the principle of simulation stress conditions. In any case, the ability of repeatability and reproducibility of methods are important. Standard method that is used at this time for the seed vigour evaluation, is confined to simple physiological binary fact germinated/non-germinated. The seed vigour is a polygenic trait, with prospects of improvement by traditional breeding methods. Nevertheless, the seed vigour was due to lack of appropriate methods in breeding programs neglected in the history.

Keywords: seed vigor, seed vigour, seed germination, abiotic stress, abiotic stressors, plant breeding, drought

1. edition, online: 2022, publisher: Mendelova univerzita v Brně



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