DOI - Mendel University Press

DOI identifiers

ISBN online: 978-80-7509-959-4 | DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7509-959-4

Pěstování kukuřice seté s podsevovými plodinami

Certifikovaná metodika

Vladimír Smutný, Pavel Nerušil, David Kincl, Antonín Kintl, Antonín Šedek (a kol.)

Cultivation of maize with under-sowing crops
The methodology focuses on the practical use of the technology of growing maize with under-sowing crops. In field conditions, the use of establishing stands of different crop species in the space between the rows of maize was verified using a multifunctional machine (inter-row cultivation, under-sowing, application of liquid fertilizer, and band application of herbicides) during the growth stage of 3–4 leaves. The positive effect of under-sowing crops in maize on soil biological properties (pH, soil respiration, selected enzymatic activities, soil structure and water aggregate stability) and the related improvement of the nutrient mineralization process was demonstrated. The results of the maize cultivation practice with under-sowing crops showed a favourable effect on the reduction of water erosion. Yields and forage quality of silage maize, found in single-species and mixed under-sowing crops, were comparable to the variant without under-sowing. The decrease in yield was more often recorded in those types of under-sowing or mixtures with higher biomass production. In relative terms, the differences in yield were in units of percentages (4–9 %) compared to the variant without under-sowing. This technology enables the targeted band application of the herbicide only in the maize row (58 % of the area) within anti-drift screens. Reducing the number of passes on the plot, targeted application of nitrogen to the soil and reduction of herbicide usage are the environmental benefits of this technology.

Keywords: maize, under-sowing crops, biomass yield, soil erosion reduction, multifunctional machine

1. edition, online: 2023, publisher: Mendelova univerzita v Brně



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