
DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7509-957-0-0018
CORE LABOUR STANDARDS: DEBATES LIKE MOST OTHERS
- Oldřich Bubák1, Josef Kasal2
- 1 Ústav sociálních studií, Pedagogická fakulta, Univerzita Hradec Králové, , Rokitanského 62, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Česká republika
- 2 Univerzita Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Česká republika
World's societies, along with their economies, have experienced immense changes over the last few decades. Many of these shifts involve opening up of previously closed markets, involving labour migrations, economic integration at various scales and corresponding (de)industrialization trends, among others. Needless to say, the above developments have generated many heated debates concerning the environment, sovereignty, democracy, or the social aspects of globalization, among others. This contribution will engage one of such debates centering on the need for unqualified enforcement of minimum labour standards around the world. In this debate, the supporters claim the core set of labour standard must be enforced globally to ensure the basic protections for all workers and to prevent the race-to-the-bottom among the competitive nations of the global South. Detractors, on the other hand, assert that enforcing standards would put undue pressures on workers in the South while stifling economic growth and development. The goal of this paper is to examine both sides of the argument and supply an analysis highlighting that such debates are precisely those common to all major social-political issues of global relevance.
Keywords: labor standards, globalization, labor migration, economic integration
pages: 18-23, online: 2023
References
- BROWN, D. K. (2001). Labor standards: where do they belong on the international trade agenda? Journal of Economic perspectives, 15(3), 89-112.
Go to original source...
- BUSSE, M. (2002). Do labor standards affect comparative advantage in developing countries? World Development, 30(11), 1921-1932.
Go to original source...
- FREEMAN, R. B., ELLIOTT, K. A. (2003). Can labor standards improve under globalization? Washington: Institute for International Economics.
- FREEMAN, R. (1994). A hard-headed look at labour standards. International labour standards and economic interdependence. International Institute for Labour Studies, Geneva, 79-92.
- HUBERMAN, M. (2005). Are Canada's Labour Standards Set In The Third World? Historical Trends And Future Prospects. Commentary-CD Howe Institute, (209), 1.
- ILO. (2016a). Introduction to International Labour Standards. International Labour Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/global/standards/introduction-to-international-labour-standards/lang--en/index.htm
- ILO. (2016b). Questions and answers on forced labour. International Labour Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/comment-analysis/WCMS_181922/lang--en/index.htm
- ILO. (2016c). Child labour. International Labour Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/child-labour/lang--en/index.htm
- ILO. (2016d). Ratifications of fundamental Conventions and Protocols by country. International Labour Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:10011:0::NO::P10011_DISPLAY_BY,P10011_CONVENTION_TYPE_CODE:1,F
- LUCE, S. (2005). The case for international labour standards: a 'Northern' perspective. IDS Working Paper 250, Institute of Development Studies.
- OECD. (2000). International Trade and Core Labour Standards" OECD Observer. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved from: http://www.oecd.org/tad/1917944.pdf
- RODRIK, D. (2000). Institutions for high-quality growth: what they are and how to acquire them. Studies in comparative international development, 35, 3-31.
Go to original source...
- SINGH, A., ZAMMIT, A. (2004). Labour standards and the 'Race to the Bottom': Rethinking globalization and workers' rights from developmental and solidaristic perspectives. Oxford review of economic policy, 20(1), 85-104.
Go to original source...
- TAYLOR, M. (2011). Race you to the bottom… and back again? The uneven development of labour codes of conduct. New political economy, 16(4), 445-462.
Go to original source...