DOI - Mendel University Press

DOI identifiers

DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7701-082-5-0060

The Importance of Forestry in Terms of Bioeconomy, and Social and Ecological Aspects in Regional Development

Kateřina Holušová ORCID...1, Otakar Holuša ORCID...2
1 Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic
2 Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, tř. Generála Píky 2005/7, 613 00  Brno, Czech Republic

Human society influences the state of forests daily, and forests, in turn, influence human society. As part of the development of society, we intervene in the state of forest ecosystems and change their appearance. The state of forests and forestry has a significant impact on the development of a region. Sustainably developed forestry offers sufficient jobs and creates products and services for society not only in the given region. Forestry significantly contributes to improving the economic well-being of the territory, which is one of the goals of regional development. Many people living not only in rural areas are employed in forestry. The forest is a place where most of us enjoy relaxing very much and often for free. The aim of the contribution is to present and explain the importance of forestry in terms of bioeconomy, social and ecological aspects in regional development using practical examples. Explained by the authors on their own project results with examples from Europe and Central Asia (Georgia, Ukraine, Czech Republic).

Keywords: Forestry, Bioeconomics, Regional Development, Sustainability

pages: 60-68, online: 2026



References

  1. BOKE, S., TOKAČ, J., WALL, J., ZAFRAN, J. 2018. EU TAIEX Expert Mission Report - Reform of Forest Governance in Ukraine. Taiex. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2018-12/eu_taiex_mission_report_january_2018_public.pdf
  2. BOLOCHOVEC, J. 2024. Na Ukrajině je zaminováno více než 200 tisíc hektarů lesa. Silvarium CZ. 18. leden 2024. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] https://www.silvarium.cz/lesnictvi/na-ukrajine-je-zaminovano-vice-nez-200-tisic-hektaru-lesa
  3. CZECH DEVELOPMENT AGENCY. 2021. Usnesení Vlády České republiky ze dne 14. Června 2021 č. 535 o dvoustranné zahraniční rozvojové spolupráci v roce 2022 a ke střednědobému výhledu jejího financování do roku 2024. [Foreign Development Cooperation Plan for 2022]. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] http://www.czechaid.cz/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Pl%C3%A1n-ZRS-na-rok-2022.pdf
  4. EUROPEAN COMMISSION. 2021. Regulation (EU) 2021/2115… CAP Strategic Plans Regulation. Document 32021R2115 EUR-Lex. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/2115/oj/eng
  5. EUROPEAN UNION. 2007. Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community. OJ C. 306(1), 17.12.2007, pp. 1-271. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12007L/TXT
  6. HRYNYK, Y. 2022. War's invisible consequences for Ukrainian forests. Ukraine War Environmental Consequences Work Group. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] https://uwecworkgroup.info/wars-invisible-consequences-forukrainian-forests/
  7. IACOB, S. E. 2015. The role of forest resources in the socioeconomic development of rural areas. Procedia Economics and Finance. 23, 1578-1583. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00415-3 Go to original source...
  8. KROTT, M. 2005. Forest Policy Analysis. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3485-7 Go to original source...
  9. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC. 2018. Strategy for Foreign Development Cooperation of the Czech Republic 2018-2030. Czech Aid/Česká rozvojová agentura. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] https://www.czechaid.cz/aktivity/kde-a-jak-pracujeme/gruzie
  10. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC. 2023. The Project of Sustainable Development of the ARAGVI PLA and Local Communities (2018-2024). Embassy of the Czech Republic in Tbilisi. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] https://mzv.gov.cz/tbilisi/cz/rozvojova_spoluprace/projekt_udrzitelny_rozvoj_chko_aragvi_a.html
  11. NAMBIAR AO, E. K. S. 2015. Forestry for rural development, poverty reduction and climate change mitigation: We can help more with wood. Australian Forestry. 78(2), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2015.1050776 Go to original source...
  12. SILVARIUM. 2023. Každý sedmý ukrajinský lesník brání zemi před nepřítelem na frontě. Silvarium.cz. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] https://www.silvarium.cz/lesnictvi/kazdy-sedmy-ukrajinsky-lesnik-brani-zemi-prednepritelem-na-fronte
  13. STATE FOREST RESOURCES AGENCY OF UKRAINE. 2025. General Characteristic of Ukrainian Forests. gov.ua, state sites of Ukraine. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] https://forest.gov.ua/en/areas-activity/forests-ukraine/general-characteristicukrainian-forests
  14. UNECE. 2019. Overview of the State of Forests and Forest Management in Georgia. UNECE. [Accessed: 15 December 2025] https://unece.org/es/publications/oes/welcome?f%5B0%5D=program%3A438&f%5B1%5D=work_area%3A451&page=1