DOI - Vydavatelství Mendelovy univerzity v Brně

Identifikátory DOI

DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7701-082-5-0306

CSR Activities as a Change Driver: Enhancing Hotel Business Success Through Socially Responsible Human Resource Management

Renata Skýpalová ORCID...1, Zdeněk Málek1, Milan Jan Půček ORCID...1, Magdaléna Škrábalová1, Michaela Miková ORCID...1, Vít Heinz ORCID...1, Jitka Peruthová1
1 AMBIS University, Lindnerova 575/1, 180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been a hot topic in the hotel industry recently, especially its social pillar related to employees and other stakeholder communities. More engaged employees deliver more quality services, which ensures more satisfied customers and thus increased productivity and profitability. These consequences are particularly important in a very uncertain and highly competitive hotel business environment. The paper examines the impact of CSR activities on hotel employees to suggest improvements in socially responsible human resource management to increase hotel employee engagement and thus enhance hotel business success. The examination is founded on the results of a questionnaire survey among employees of four- and five-star hotels in the Czech Republic (N = 100) and in selected coastal countries, specifically in Italy, Portugal, and Spain (N = 20). Four key areas of CSR activities are examined: employee care and work-life balance, employee development, equal opportunities and human rights, and support of local communities. The respondents are hotel employees from rank-and-file employees through first-line and middle managers to top managers. Their responses are analysed using statistical methods. The findings revealed that most of the surveyed hotel employees are not familiar with the concept of CSR, even though they are often confronted with various CSR activities in practice. Not only wages, but also benefits such as free meals or flexible working hours proved to be an important factor in the hotel employee satisfaction. The findings could be beneficial for hotel managers in implementing socially responsible human resource management with an emphasis on employee well-being while demanding employee engagement in delivering quality hotel services. This approach has the potential to increase the attractiveness of hotels for both employees and customers, which can enhance hotel business success.

Klíčová slova: Corporate Social Responsibility, Human Resource Management, Hotel Industry, Employee Engagement, Business Success

stránky: 306-315, online: 2026



Reference

  1. BACKMAN, M. 2024. 76% of Hotels Are Still Understaffed Even Amid a "Hiring Spree". An Industry Survey Says Hotels Are Struggling to Fill Positions. Quartz. [Accessed: 14 September 2025] https://qz.com/hotels-hiring-troubles-worker-shortage-1851535007
  2. BELARMINO, A., WHALEN, E. A. and GUZZO, R. F. 2024. The Impact of Message Framing on Perceptions of Controversial CSR in Hotels. International Hospitality Review. 39(2), 304-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/IHR-12-2022-0062 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  3. BENUYENAH, V. 2023. Rethinking Recruitment Ethically Through the Lens of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Evidence-based HRM: A Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship. 11(3), 372-376. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-05-2022-0113 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  4. COLSTON, P. 2022. American Hotel and Lodging Associations Partner to Grow Workforce. Conference & Meetings World. [Accessed: 14 September 2025] https://www.c-mw.net/american-hotel-and-lodging-associations-partner-to-grow-workforce/
  5. DUNG, P. T. H., HOANG, H. T., SON, N. P. 2024. Unlocking Sustainable Success: The Transformative Impact of CSR on Hotel Performance. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2392025. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2392025 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  6. FATMA, M., KHAN, I. 2024. CSR, Brand Image and WOM: A Multiple Mediation Analysis. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. 32(10), 2517-2534. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2023-3991 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  7. KHODAVIREN, M., DHAR-BHATTACHARJEE, S. 2024. CSR Perceptions and Practices in Small Hotels in Urban Cities. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights. 7(5), 3185-3203. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-10-2023-0692 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  8. KO, A., CHAN, A., WONG, S. C. K. 2019. A Scale Development Study of CSR: Hotel Employees' Perceptions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 31(4), 1857-1884. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2017-0560 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  9. LI, H. Y., DUAN, X. X., FU, Q. 2024. Enhancing Organizational Attractiveness Through CSR Consistency: Examining the Impact of Corporate Hypocrisy, Conceptual Fluency and Proactive Communication in HR Recruitment. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 32(1), 253-268. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2946 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  10. LOPEZ-PEREZ, M. E., MELERO, I., SESE, F. J. 2017. Does Specific CSR Training for Managers Impact Shareholder Value? Implications for Education in Sustainable Development. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 24(5), 435-448. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1418 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  11. MA, Z., BRUGNI, T. V., HECTOR, H., SAUER, B. 2024. The Power of Responsibility: Unlocking the Potential of CSR in Hospitality's Fight Against Food Waste. Sustainability. 16(7), 2847. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072847 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  12. MILLER, K. E., AKDERE, M. 2019. Advancing Organizational Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Agenda: Implications for Training and Development. European Journal of Training and Development. 43(9), 860-872. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2018-0107 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  13. MOYEEN, A., MEHJABEEN, M. 2024. CSR Research in the Hotel Industry: How It Relates to Promoting the SDGs. Social Responsibility Journal. 20(9), 1770-1786. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-01-2024-0032 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  14. MUHAMMAD, H., MIGLIORI, S., DI BERARDINO, D. 2024. CSR as a Catalyst: Examining the Effects of Board Gender Diversity on Earnings Management. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 32(1), 963-983. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2986 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  15. PENG, X., WANG, H., FANG, P., SONG, W., ZHOU, D. 2023. Mapping Progress in Hospitality CSR Research: A Bibliometric Review From 2006 to 2023. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 57, 284-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.09.003 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  16. POVEDA-PAREJA, E., MARCO-LAJARA, B., ÚBEDA-GARCÍA, M., MANRESA-MARHUENDA, E. 2024. Innovation as a Driving Force for the Creation of Sustainable Value Derived From CSR: An Integrated Perspective. European Research on Management and Business Economics. 30(1), 100241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2024.100241 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  17. RAZA, A., FARRUKH, M., WANG, G., IQBAL, M. K., FARHAN, M. 2023. Effects of Hotels' Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Initiatives on Green Consumer Behavior: Investigating the Roles of Consumer Engagement, Positive Emotions and Altruistic Values. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management. 32(7), 870-892. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2023.2223571 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  18. SAFRANKOVA, J. M., SIKYR, M. 2019. Management and Diversity Management in SMEs in the Czech Republic. Marketing and Management of Innovations. 1, 221-228. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.1-18 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  19. SAFRANKOVA, J. M., SIKYR, M. 2024. Working From Home During and Beyond the Coronavirus Pandemic: Employee Reflections From the Czech Republic. Equilibrium - Quarterly Journal of Economic Policy. 19(1), 337-362. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.3021 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  20. SARWAR, H., ISHAQ, M. I., FRANZONI, S. 2024. Influence of HRM on CSR and Performance of Upscale Hotels in Developed and Developing Countries. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 26(1), 335-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02711-x Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  21. ŠKRÁBALOVÁ, M. 2024. Social Responsibility in the Hotel Industry With an Emphasis on Human Capital. Master's thesis. Prague: AMBIS University.
  22. TANVEER, M. I., YUSLIZA, M. Y., NGAH, A. H., KHAN, M. A. K. 2023. Mapping the Link Between CSR and Sustainability Performance Through GHRM Practices in the Hotel Industry. Journal of Cleaner Production. 429, 139258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139258 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  23. THIRUMALESH MADANAGULI, A., DHIR, A., KAUR, P., MISHRA, S. and SRIVASTAVA, S. 2023. A Systematic Literature Review on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Hotels: Past Achievements and Future Promises in the Hospitality Sector. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. 23(2-3), 141-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2023.2221214 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  24. ZHANG, Y., WANG, F., CHEN, Z. and WANG, S. 2024. Examining Varying Effects of Companies' Strategic CSR Communication on Employees' CSR Participation. International Journal of Strategic Communication. 18(4), 349-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2024.2334721 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...