DOI - Vydavatelství Mendelovy univerzity v Brně

Identifikátory DOI

DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7701-087-0-0336

SMALL VILLAGES AS PART OF THE LANDSCAPE: LANDSCAPE-BASED APPROACHES TO RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Attila Tóth1, Soňa Bellérová1, Katarína Slobodníková1
1 Institute of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Trieda Andreja Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia


Small rural municipalities represent a fundamental component of European cultural landscapes. Despite their importance, landscape planning and design approaches are often primarily focused on urban areas, while rural settlements receive less attention in contemporary landscape architecture research and practice. However, small municipalities are deeply embedded within their surrounding landscapes and play a crucial role in shaping rural spatial structures, ecological processes and local identity. This paper explores the relationship between small rural municipalities and the surrounding landscape, emphasising landscape-based approaches to sustainable rural development. The study focuses on selected examples of small municipalities in Slovakia that demonstrate innovative practices in landscape planning, green infrastructure implementation and nature-based solutions. These examples include projects addressing water management, biodiversity enhancement, public open spaces and the preservation of traditional agricultural landscapes. The research highlights how landscape architecture can contribute to improving the quality of rural environments through integrated design approaches that connect settlements with their surrounding agricultural and natural landscapes. Attention is given to the role of public spaces, ecological corridors, traditional landscape structures and community engagement in shaping resilient and attractive rural environments. The findings demonstrate that even small municipalities with limited resources can implement innovative landscape solutions that strengthen local identity, enhance ecosystem services and support sustainable rural development.

Klíčová slova: rural landscapes; small municipalities; landscape architecture; nature-based solutions; green infrastructure

stránky: 336-339, Publikováno: 2026, online: 2026



Reference

  1. Bechera, D., Kuczman, G., Čibik, M. (2022). Evaluation of woody plants located in rural public park areas. In: Public recreation and landscape protection. Brno: MU, pp. 120-123. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  2. Bellérová, S., Hus, M. (2025). Renaturalization practices applied to the creation of public spaces in peripheral urban areas. In: Public recreation and landscape protection. Brno: MU, pp. 237-243. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  3. Čibik, M., Kuciaková, B., Štěpánková, R. (2020). Transformation of the central zone respecting the rural values. In: Public recreation and landscape protection. Brno: MU, pp. 543-547.
  4. Čibik, M., Tóth, A., Štěpánková, R. (2019). Integration of the historical watermill into a sustainable peri-urban riverfront redesign. In: Public recreation and landscape protection. Brno: MU, pp. 212-216.
  5. Jančovičová, M., Štěpánková, R. (2012). Methods of creation of public spaces in rural settlements. Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae, 15(2), pp. 44-49.
  6. Karzhauov, D., Paganová, V., Moravčík, Ľ. (2025). A methodological approach to the restoration of a rural street using affordable digital technologies. Land, 14(9), art. no. 1790. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  7. Kuczman, G., Paganová, V. (2024). Landscape-architectural design in the recreation area Nová Duchonka. In: Public recreation and landscape protection. Brno: MU, pp. 189-194. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  8. Miklášová, K., Mitrová, A. M., Bakay, L. (2022). How can bottom up activism create a public park: case study of evolution garden in Čebovce (Slovakia). In: Public recreation and landscape protection. Brno: MU, pp. 163-167. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  9. Paganová, V., Kuczman, G. (2024). Landscape-architectural design of the old orchard in location Preseľany for recreation and well being. In: Public recreation and landscape protection. Brno: MU, pp. 199-205. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  10. Schüppel, S., Staudte, S. (2025). Landscape architecture as a catalyst for sustainable rural development: A multi-case analysis of German municipalities. Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae, 28(1), pp. 21-29. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  11. Smetanová, M., Jeníková, E., Štemberová, Z. (2025). The project landscape in focus - tools for small municipalities for sustainable landscape: An international initiative for enhancing landscape management in small and medium-sized municipalities. Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae, 28(2), pp. 109-110. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  12. Štemberová, Z., Smetanová, M., Jeníková, E. (2025). Landscape in focus: The Czech perspective on sustainable landscape development. Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae, 28(2), pp. 99-108. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  13. Tóth, A., Bihuňová, M., Halajová, D., Štěpánková, R. (2014). Towards an inclusive approach to recreation and landscape protection. In: Public recreation and landscape protection. Brno: MU, pp. 335-339.
  14. Tóth, A., Bihuňová, M., Kuczman, G., Halajová, D. (2018). Designing environmental education landscapes: Case study DROPIE, Slovakia. In: Public recreation and landscape protection. Brno: MU, pp. 97-102.