DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7701-087-0-0403
URBAN FORESTS AS BIODIVERSITY REFUGEES IN CULTURAL LANDSCAPES
- Ivo Machar1, Vilém Pechanec2, Pavel Borusík3
- 1 Palacky University, Faculty of Science, Dpt. of Development and Environmental Studies, 17 listopadu 12, 779 00 Olomouc, Czechia
- 2 Palacky University, Faculty of Science, Dpt. of Geoinformatics, 17 listopadu 12, 779 00 Olomouc, Czechia
- 3 Mendel University, Faculty of Horticulturae, Department of Planting Design and Maintenance, Valtická 337, Lednice 691 44, Czechia
Urban forests provide many ecosystem services for people, including recreational activities. As biodiversity in rapidly changing urban areas is very dynamic, we need a better understanding of long-term biodiversity changes in urban forests. This study analysed the long-term change in bird-species richness in a temperate Central European urban forest over a time span of 37 years. Bird community investigated in 2023–2024 was compared with older field data from 1987. The high local alpha diversity of the bird community as well as the high long-term stability in bird richness indicates the importance of the studied urban forest as a stable biodiversity refugium in a dynamic urbanized landscape. Therefore, urban forests can be considered very stable biodiversity refugia in dynamically changing urban areas.
Keywords: Birds as bioindicator, bird counting, floodplain forest, urban recreational park
pages: 403-406, Published: 2026, online: 2026
References
- Barth, B.J., FitzGibbon, S.I., Wilson, R.S. (2015). New urban development that retain more remnant trees have greater bird diversity. Landscape and Urban Planning 2015, 136, 122-129. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.11.003.
Go to original source... - Evans, K.L.; Chamberlain, D.E.; Hatchwell, B.J.; Gregory, R.D.; Gaston, K.J. (2011). What makes an urban bird? Global Change Biology 2011, 17, 32-44. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02247.x.
Go to original source... - Horak, J.; Peltanova, A.; Podavkova, A.; Safarova, L.; Bogusch, P.; Romportl, D.; Zasadil, P. (2013). Biodiversity responses to land use in traditional fruit orchards of a rural agricultural landscape. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2013, 178, 71-77. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2013.06.020.
Go to original source... - Lindenmayer, D.B.; Likens, G.E.; Andersen, A.; Bowman, D.; Bull, C.M.; Burns, E.; Dickman, C.R.; Hoffmann, A.A.; Keith, D.A.; Liddell, M.J.; Lowe, J.; Metcalfe, D.J.; Phinn, S.R.; Russell-Smith, J.R.; Thurgate, N.; Wardle, G.M. (2012). Value of long-term ecological studies. Austral Ecology 2012, 37, 745-757. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2011.02351.x.
Go to original source... - Machar, I. (2025). Long-term changes of bird-species richness revealed urban forest as a stable biodiversity refugee in dynamic urbanized landscape. Forests, 16, 1405. DOI: 10.3390/f16091405.
Go to original source... - Nielsen, A.B.; Van den Bosh, M.; Maruthaveeran, S.; Van den Bosch, C.K. Species richness in urban parks and its drivers: a review of empirical evidence. Urban Ecosystems 2014, 17, 305-327. DOI: 10.107/s11252-013-0316-1.
Go to original source... - Reif, J.; Jiguet, F.; ©»astný, K. (2010). Habitat specialization of birds in the Czech Republic: comparison of objective measures with expert opinion. Bird Study 2010, 57, 197-212. DOI: 10.1080/00063650903477046.
Go to original source... - Sakhvon, V.; Kövér, L. (2010). Distribution and habitat preferences of the urban Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus) in the north-eastern breeding range in Belarus. Landscape and Urban Planning 2010, 201, 103846. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103846.
Go to original source... - Sallabanks, R.; Arnett, E.B.; Marzluff, J.M. (2000). An evaluation of research on the effects of timber harvest on bird populations. Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000, 28, 1144 -1155.
- Vickery J.; Arletzaz R. (2012). The importance of habitat heterogeneity at multiple scales for birds in European agricultural landscapes. In In Birds and Habitat. Relationships in Changing Landscapes, Fuller, R.J., Ed.;, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2012; pp. 177-204.
Go to original source... - Yang, X.; Tan, X.; Chen, C.; Wang, Y. (2020). The influence of urban park characteristics on bird diversity in Nanjing, China. Avian Research 2020, 11, 45. DOI: 10.1186/s40657-020-00234-5.
Go to original source...

