DOI - Vydavatelství Mendelovy univerzity v Brně

Identifikátory DOI

DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7701-098-6-0014

HISTORIC URBAN PARKS AS BIODIVERSITY REFUGEES IN CULTURAL LANDSCAPES

Ivo Machar ORCID...1, Pavel Borusík ORCID...2, Vilém Pechanec ORCID...3
1 Department of Development and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 12, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic
2 Department of Green Infrastructure Management, Faculty of Horticulturae, Mendel University in Brno, Valtická 337, 691 44 Lednice, Czech Republic
3 Department of Geoinformatics, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 12, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic

Large urban parks in European cultural landscapes are well-known as habitats with high local bird diversity. In this study, we have studied the bird community in historic urban park in Olomouc heritage city (Czech Republic) using bird territory mapping in 2005 and 2008 years. Results revealed the bird community in historic urban park was very rich in abundance and species diversity in investigated period. These results supported emerging idea that large historic parks can be considered as important refugees for bird diversity in cultural landscapes. Implications of results for sustainable management of urban green environment (especially in the frame of maintaining the very large old trees providing heterogeneity of nest habitats) are discussed.

Klíčová slova: bird species richness, cultural landscape, historic urban park, urban green infrastructure

stránky: 14-19, online: 2026



Reference

  1. ARONSON, M. F. J., LA SORTE, F. A., NILON, C. H., KATTI, M., GODDARD, M. A., LEPCZYK, C. A. et al. 2014. A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281, 1780. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3330 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  2. BENINDE, J., VEITH, M., HOCHKIRCH, A. 2015. Biodiversity in cities needs space: a meta-analysis of factors determining intra-urban biodiversity variation. Ecology Letters. 18, 581-592. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12427 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  3. BENOCCI, R., BRAMBILLA, G., BISCEGLIE, A., ZAMBON, G. 2020. Eco-Acoustic Indices to Evaluate Soundscape Degradation Due to Human Intrusion. Sustainability. 12, 10455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410455 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  4. BIBBY, C. J., BURGES, N. D., HILL, D. A., MUSTOE, S. 2007. Bird Census Techniques. London, UK: Academic Press. pp. 42-64. ISBN 978-0-12-095831-3
  5. CHACE, J. F., WALSH, J. J. 2006. Urban effects on native avifauna: a review. Land Urban Plan. 74, 46-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.08.007 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  6. ČÍ®EK, L., ©EBEK, P., BAČE, R., BENE©, J., DOLE®AL, J., DVORSKÝ, M., MIKLÍN, J., SVOBODA, M. 2016. Metodika péče o druhově bohaté (světlé) lesy. Certifikovaná metodika. České Budějovice: Biologické centrum AV ČR, Entomologický ústav. 126 s.
  7. DE LACY, P., SHACKLETON, C. 2017. Aesthetic and Spiritual Ecosystem Services Provided by Urban Sacred Sites. Sustainability. 9, 1628. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091628 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  8. GÓMEZ-BAGGETHUN, E., BARTON, D. N. 2013. Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecological Economics. 86, 235-245. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  9. JOKIMÄKI, J., SUHONE, J., JOKIMÄKI-KAISANLAHTI M. L., CARBÓ-RAMÍREZ, P. 2016. Effects of urbanization on breeding birds in European towns: impacts of species traits. Urban Ecosystems. 19, 1565-1577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-014-0423-7 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  10. LEPCZYK, C. A., ARONSON, M. F. J., EVANS, K. L., GODDARD, M. A., LERMAN, S. B., MACIVOR, J. S. 2017. Biodiversity in the City: fundamental questions for understanding the ecology of urban green spaces for biodiversity conservation. BioScience. 67, 799-807. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci.bix079 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  11. LEVEAU, L. M. 2021. Big cities with small green areas hold a lower species richness and proportion of migrant birds: A global analysis. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 57, 126953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020. 126953 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  12. LÖHMUS, K., LIIRA, J. 2013. Old rural parks support higher biodiversity than forest remnants. Basic and Applied Ecology. 14, 165-173. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  13. MACHAR, I., ©IMEK, P., SCHLOSSÁREK, M., PECHANEC, V., PETROVIČ, F., BRUS, J., ©PINLEROVÁ, Z., SEJÁK, J. 2022. Comparison of bird diversity between temperate floodplain forests and urban parks. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 67, 127427. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  14. MARZLUFF, J. M., BOWMAN, R., DONNELLY, R. (Eds.). 2001. Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 541 pp. ISBN 978-1-4615-1531-9
  15. NABUURS, G-J. 2019. Future Scenarios of European Forests. Journal of Landscape Ecology. 11, 175-184. https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2018-0020 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  16. URADNICEK, L., SRAMEK, M., DRESLEROVA, J. 2017. Checklist of champion trees in the Czech Republic. Journal of Landscape Ecology. 10, 109-120. https://doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2017-0020 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  17. WESOLOWSKI, T., MARTIN, K. 2018. Tree Holes and Tree-Nesting Birds in European and North American Forests. In: MIKUSIŃSKI, G., ROBERGE, J., FULLER, R. (Eds.). Ecology and Conservation of Forest Birds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 79-134. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139680363.006 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  18. WU, J. G. 2014. Urban ecology and sustainability: The state-of-the-science and future directions. Landscape and Urban Planning. 125, 209-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.018 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Návrat zpět