DOI: 10.11118/978-80-7701-100-6-0352
VLIV APLIKACE OCHRANNÉ KULTURY NA BAREVNÉ PARAMETRY FERMENTOVANÝCH MASNÝCH VÝROBKŮ
EFFECT OF PROTECTIVE CULTURE APPLICATION ON THE COLOUR PARAMETERS OF FERMENTED MEAT PRODUCTS
- Stephanie Staškivová1, Jan Slováček1, Aneta Kocandová1, Tereza Valachová1, Natálie Kubelková1, Andrea Roztočilová1, Šárka Nedomová1, Miroslav Jůzl1
- 1 Ústav technologie potravin, Agronomická fakulta, Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 1665/1, 613 00 Brno, Česká republika
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of protective culture application on the colour parameters of fermented meat products. Two variants of a dry fermented sausage Poličan were produced: a control variant without protective culture and a variant containing a protective culture containing (Lactobacillus sakei, Staphylococcus carnosus, Staphylococcus carnosus ssp.). Colour was assessed using the L*, a* and b* parameters on the day of production, after completion of fermentation and drying, and after 21 days of storage. On the day of production, no statistically significant differences were observed in any of the evaluated colour parameters (p > 0.05). In the finished product, samples with protective culture showed higher lightness values L* (p < 0.05), while a* and b* values did not differ between variants. After 21 days of storage, samples with protective culture exhibited higher L* and b* values and lower a* values (p < 0.05). The results indicate that the effect of protective culture on the colour of fermented meat products becomes apparent only during ripening and storage.
Keywords: protective culture, colour, dry-fermented meat products
pages: 352-358, online: 2026
References
- Barcenilla, C., Ducic, M., López, M., Prieto, M., Álvarez-Ordóñez, A. (2022): Application of lactic acid bacteria for the biopreservation of meat products: A systematic review. Meat Science, 183, 108661.
Go to original source... - Castellano, P., Belfiore, C., Fadda, S., Vignolo, G. (2008): A review of bacteriocinogenic lactic acid bacteria used as bioprotective cultures in fresh meat produced in Argentina. Meat Science, 79, 483-499.
Go to original source... - Cocolin, L. (2025): Microbial bioprotection: An opportunity to improve safety and quality of meat products in a sustainable way. Meat Science, 219, 109576.
Go to original source... - Djukić, D., Stojanova, M., Vesković-Moračanin, S., Stojanova, M. T., Şatana, A. (2021): The use of starter cultures in the meat industry and their effect on the quality of meat products - A review. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 07(03), 046-056. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2021.7.3.0093
Go to original source... - Ferysiuk, K., Wójciak, K. M. (2020): Reduction of Nitrite in Meat Products through the Application of Various Plant-Based Ingredients. Antioxidants, 9(8), 711. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9080711
Go to original source... - Holzapfel, W. H., Geisen, R., Schillinger, U. (1995): Biological preservation of foods with reference to protective cultures, bacteriocins and food-grade enzymes. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 24, 343-362.
Go to original source... - Chen, Q., Kong, B., Han, Q., Xia, X., Xu, L. (2017): The role of bacterial fermentation in lipolysis and lipid oxidation in Harbin dry sausages and its flavour development. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 77, 389-396. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2016.11.075
Go to original source... - Ježek, F., Dušková, M., Kamení¬k, J., Veselá, H. (2025): Vliv ochranné kultury na barvu, texturu a senzorické parametry dušené šunky / Effect of protective culture on color, texture and sensory parameters of cooked ham, 79-87. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.11118/978-80-7701-048-1-0079
Go to original source... - Jůzl, M., Kalhotka, L., Kameník, J., Dušková, M., Ondruchová, S., Slováček, J. (2026): Protective Cultures Applied in Meat Products: Technological Functions, Safety Aspects and Current Advances: A Review. Processes, 14(3), 425. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14030425
Go to original source... - Martín, I., García, C., Rodríguez, A., Córdoba, J. J. (2023): Effect of a Selected Protective Culture of Lactilactobacillus sakei on the Evolution of Volatile Compounds and on the Final Sensorial Characteristics of Traditional Dry-Cured Fermented "Salchichón". Biology, 12(1), 88. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12010088
Go to original source... - Sánchez Mainar, M., Leroy, F. (2015): Process-driven bacterial community dynamics are key to cured meat colour formation by coagulase-negative staphylococci via nitrate reductase or nitric oxide synthase activities. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 212, 60-66. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.03.009
Go to original source... - Shakil, M. H., Trisha, A. T., Rahman, M., Talukdar, S., Kobun, R., Huda, N., Zzaman, W. (2022): Nitrites in Cured Meats, Health Risk Issues, Alternatives to Nitrites: A Review. Foods, 11(21), 3355. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11213355
Go to original source... - Van Reckem, E., Geeraerts, W., Charmpi, C., Van der Veken, D., De Vuyst, L., Leroy, F. (2019): Exploring the Link Between the Geographical Origin of European Fermented Foods and the Diversity of Their Bacterial Communities: The Case of Fermented Meats. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, 11. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02302
Go to original source... - Zhang, X., Kong, B., Xiong, Y. L. (2007): Production of cured meat color in nitrite-free Harbin red sausage by Lactobacillus fermentum fermentation. Meat Science, 77(4), 593-598. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.05.010
Go to original source... - Zhou, J., Ying, Y., Peng, J., Su, P., Chen, J., Hu, Y. (2022): Lactic acid bacteria and Staphylococcus carnosus fermentation as a means for eliminating 4-alkyl branched odour fatty acids of mutton jerky and its effect on other quality characteristics. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57(10), 6843-6851. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.16024
Go to original source...

